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| St. Ann's Church (Manhattan) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
St. Ann's Church (Manhattan)
St. Ann’s Church was the name of a former Roman Catholic parish church at 110-120 East 12th Street between Fourth and Third Avenues in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
==Early parish history==
The parish was established in 1852 by Bishop Hughes, who appointed Rev. John Murray Forbes as its first pastor.〔 The parish began on Bond Street in the Lower East Side, but soon moved to a church building at East 8th Street at the north end of Lafayette Place, now Lafayette Street. That building had been constructed in 1811-12 on Murray Street by the Third Associated Reformed Presbyterian Church, and was designed by John McComb, Jr. in the Georgian style; it was later moved by the Presbyterian congregation to the 8th Street location. When that congregation moved uptown, the building was sold to the new Roman Catholic parish.〔, p.191〕
In 1870, needing more space, and wanting to establish a school,〔("The Travesty of St. Ann's Church 120 East 12th Street" ) ''Daytonian in Manhattan'' (August 10, 2011)〕 the parish bought a church building at 120 East 12th Street, and the 8th Street building was sold to the A. T. Stewart Department Store, which utilized it as an upholstery factory.〔〔〔Stern:770, 772, 773. See also Parker:35.〕 In 1879 it was turned into the Aberle’s Theater,〔Grzeskowiak:10.〕 which was later called the Grand Central, John Thompson's, the Monte Cristo, the Comedy, and, in 1884, the Germania. It was torn down in 1904 due to subway construction.〔
The St. Ann parish's new sanctuary on 12th Street had been built in 1847 as the 12th Street Baptist Church, and from 1854-67 served as the synagogue of Congregation Emanu-El, which moved there from Chrystie Street, and afterward moved to Fifth Avenue, where it remains. St. Ann's demolished everything of the 12th Street building except the facade, and Napoleon LeBrun designed a new French Gothic sanctuary, the cornerstore for which was laid on July 10, 1870. Construction of the new sanctuary, which the ''New York Times'' called "among the most beautiful" in New York City, cost $166,000. It could seat 1600 people, and was dedicated on January 1, 1871.〔〔 The property extended back to 11th Street, so the parish was able to build a school.〔 In 1920, stained glass windows were added to the church.〔("St. Ann Armenian Rite Cathedral" ) on the New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists website〕〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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